Perfil bioquímico e nutricional de pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica submetidos à terapia hemodialítica em um Hospital-escola de referência de Pernambuco.

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health pathology. Brazil shows a significant percentage of this pathology. Chronic renal patients undergoing renal replacement therapy undergo hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, depending on the indication. Objective: To characterize the profile of patients with CKD in hemodialysis treatment of the hemodialysis program of the IMIP Method: For statistical analysis the data were released in the program Microsoft Office Excel and analyzed in SPSS version 13.0. Anthropometric and biochemical parameters were evaluated. Results: The baseline disease that presented the greatest involvement was SH (18.6%), followed by DM (17.7%), focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis (7.1%), chronic pyelonephritis and chronic glomerulonephritis (4.4 %) and lupus nephritis (3.5%). However, the classification of undetermined disease was present in 31.9% of the total sample. Discussion: Systemic hypertension hypertension, as the main underlying disease correlated with CKD, confirms the previous findings of the literature and the Society's Dialysis Census According to the Brazilian Chronic Dialysis Survey (2016), the most frequent diagnoses of primary renal disease were hypertension (34%) and DM (30%), followed by chronic glomerulonephritis (9%). %) and polycystic kidneys (4%). Conclusion: The study showed that the relationship between the hemodialysis time and the nutritional profile of the patients is not significant. Multidisciplinary follow-up is necessary in order to maintain the patient's nutritional status and biochemical homeostasis.