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dc.contributor.authorMELQUÍADES, Vitória Ferreira David-
dc.contributor.authorKERSTENETZKY, Maria Eduarda Borges-
dc.contributor.authorSALGADO, Amanda Forte Mendes Tejo-
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-13T16:36:48Z-
dc.date.available2019-12-13T16:36:48Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.urihttp://tcc.fps.local:80/handle/fpsrepo/561-
dc.descriptionOrientadora: Leuridan Cavalcante Torrespt_BR
dc.description.abstractObjetivo: analisar os níveis solúveis de programmed death receptor-1 (sPD-1) e do ligante de PD1 (PDL1) em pacientes com melanoma cutâneo. Métodos: Entre 2018 e 2019, foi realizado um corte transversal, exploratório e translacional no Hospital de câncer de Pernambuco (HCP) e no Laboratório de Pesquisa Translacional do Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira (IMIP). Foram avaliados 51 pacientes maiores de 18 anos com diagnóstico confirmado de melanoma cutâneo. Como grupo controle foram incluídos 15 indivíduos saudáveis (> 18 anos) e sem história familiar de câncer de pele. A concentração sérica de sPD1 e sPDL1 (pg/mL) foi determinada por ensaio imunoenzimático. Teste não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney foram utilizados para comparação entre dois grupos. Foram considerados significativos valores de p < 0,05. As análises foram realizadas no programa Graphpad v7.0. Resultados: A média de idade dos pacientes foi de 57,6 anos ( 14,3). A maioria dos pacientes foi de cor branca (72,5%) e do sexo feminino (62,7%). Foram 43,2% dos pacientes que apresentaram índice de Breslow > 2 mm. A maioria dos pacientes apresentou metástase linfonodal (51%) e estádios III-IV (52,9%). Nas análises dos níveis solúveis de sPD-1 e sPD-L1 foi observado que os pacientes apresentaram níveis diminuídos quando comparado aos controles (p=0,02 e p=0,003 respectivamente). Os pacientes com os estádios I e II apresentavam níveis diminuídos de sPD-1 e sPD-L1 quando comparados aos pacientes com estadio III e IV (p=0,004 e p=0,005, respectivamente). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas nos níveis de sPD-1 e sPD-L1 entre os grupos de pacientes LN+ e LN -; e espessura de Breslow ≤ 2 mm ou > 2 mm. Conclusão: Com base nos resultados encontrados, conclui-se que formas solúveis das moléculas sPD-1 e sPD-L1 são elevadas em pacientes com doença avançada. Essas moléculas podem ser consideradas possíveis biomarcadores de prognóstico no melanoma cutâneo. Novos estudos que avaliem as formas solúveis de sPD-1 e sPD-L1 no câncer são necessários, bem como a expressão dessas moléculas na membrana de células do sistema imune e nas células tumorais, uma vez que existem grandes possibilidades de tratamentos, já que existem drogas que bloqueiam essas moléculas em uso no Brasil.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipObjective: To analyze the soluble levels of programmed death receptor-1 sPD-1 and PD1 ligand (PDL1) in cutaneous melanoma patients. Methods: Between 2018 and 2019, a cross-sectional, exploratory and translational study was performed at the Pernambuco Cancer Hospital (HCP) and at the Professor Fernando Figueira Institute of Integral Medicine (IMIP) Translational Research Laboratory. Fifty-one patients older than 18 years with a confirmed diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma were evaluated. The control group included 15 healthy individuals (> 18 years) with no family history of skin cancer. Serum concentration of sPD1 and sPDL1 (pg / mL) was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Nonparametric Mann-Whitney test were used for comparison between two groups. Values of p <0.05 were considered significant. Analyzes were performed using Graphpad v7.0 software. Results: Fifty-one patients with cutaneous melanoma with a mean age of 57.6 years (14.3) were evaluated. Most patients were white (72.5%) and female (62.7%). Regarding the location of the primary lesion, there was a predominance of melanomas in the lower limbs (54.9%), followed by melanomas located in the trunk (31.4%) and upper limbs (13.7%). There were 43.2% of patients with Breslow index> 2 mm, 58.8% with ulcerated lesions, 70.5% with mitotic index ≥ 1 mitosis / mm2. Most patients had lymph node metastasis (51%) in stages III-IV (52.9%). In the analysis of soluble levels of sPD-1 and sPD-L1, it was observed that patients had decreased levels when compared to controls (p = 0.02 and p = 0.003 respectively). Patients with stages I and II had decreased levels of sPD-1. 1 and sPD-L1 when compared to patients with stage III and IV (p = 0.004 and p = 0.005, respectively). No significant differences in sPD-1 and sPD-L1 levels were observed between the LN + and LN -; and Breslow thickness ≤ 2 mm or> 2 mm. Conclusion: Based on the results found, it can be concluded that soluble forms of sPD-1 and sPD-L1 molecules are elevated in patients with advanced disease. These molecules can be considered possible prognostic biomarkers in cutaneous melanoma. Further studies evaluating the soluble forms of sPD-1 and sPD-L1 in cancer are needed, as well as the expression of these molecules in the immune cell membrane and tumor cells, as there are great possibilities for treatment, as there are many possibilities for treatment. drugs that block these molecules in use in Brazil.pt_BR
dc.language.isootherpt_BR
dc.subjectCâncerpt_BR
dc.subjectMelanomapt_BR
dc.subjectsPD-1pt_BR
dc.subjectsPD-L1pt_BR
dc.subjectImunidadept_BR
dc.titleAnálises dos níveis solúveis de PD-1 e PD-L1 no melanoma cutâneopt_BR
dc.typeOtherpt_BR
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