Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tcc.fps.edu.br:80/jspui/handle/fpsrepo/783
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dc.contributor.authorCAVALCANTE FILHO, Gustavo Henrique de Sá Miranda-
dc.contributor.authorPINHEIRO, Ana Gabriela Souza Lima Kriger-
dc.contributor.authorSANTANA NETO, Edson Pereira de-
dc.contributor.authorCARRERA, Matilde Campos-
dc.contributor.authorROSENDO, Ligia Helena Pessoa de Melo-
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T17:48:25Z-
dc.date.available2020-04-30T17:48:25Z-
dc.date.issued2016-
dc.identifier.urihttp://tcc.fps.edu.br:80/handle/fpsrepo/783-
dc.description.abstractsubmetidos, pode acarretar diversas patologias secundárias, incluindo as que afetam a pele. Este estudo visa descrever as lesões dermatológicas em indivíduos submetidos a transplante de órgãos sólidos em ambulatório de dermatologia do IMIP. Métodos: Estudo transversal, do tipo observacional descritivo, onde a população de estudo foi de 113(cento e treze) pacientes submetidos a transplante de órgão sólido ou no aguardo deste. Os pacientes foram entrevistados, e os dados obtidos através de protocolo de atendimento. As lesões foram submetidas a exame clínico, e exames complementares foram solicitados quando necessário. Resultados: Pacientes submetidos a transplante renal foram os mais frequentes (88,9%), e a média de tempo de imunossupressão à consulta foi de 38,1 meses. Os agentes imunossupressores mais observados foram Prednisona (87,6%), Micofenolato de Mofetila (59,3%) e Tacrolimus (56,6%). As lesões foram divididas em relacionadas às drogas, infecciosas, neoplásicas(prémalignas/ malignas) e outras. As relacionadas às drogas corresponderam a 7,2% de todas as lesões, e as erupções tipo acneiformes foram as mais frequentes. Dentre as infecciosas (43,8%), as mais prevalentes foram as lesões fúngicas (58,2%), onde destacou-se a pitiríase versicolor; as virais vêm em seguida (27,3%), com destaque para as verrugas, e dentre as bacterianas (14,5%), a foliculite foi a mais encontrada. As lesões neoplásicas (pré-malignas/malignas), corresponderam a 8,4%, e as ceratoses actínicas, os carcinomas basocelulares e os carcinomas espinocelulares são os representantes. Conclusão: Problemas dermatológicos afetam significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes transplantados, e uma monitorização adequada dessa população, além de um trabalho de educação sobre cuidados com a pele, se fazem necessários para prevenir e tratar as lesões que os acometerem.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipBackground: The state of immunosuppression which transplant patients are submitted, can cause several secondary pathologies, including those affecting the skin. This study aims to describe the skin lesions in patients undergoing solid organ transplantation in outpatient dermatology of IMIP. Methods: A cross-sectional, observational descriptive, where the study population was 113 (one hundred and thirteen) patients undergoing solid organ transplantation or awaiting this. Patients were interviewed, and the data obtained from care protocol. The lesions were subjected to clinical examination, and laboratory tests were ordered when needed. Results: Patients undergoing renal transplantation were the most frequent (88.9%), and the average time of immunosuppression, about the consultation was 38.1 months. The immunosuppressive agents were the most observed Prednisone (87.6%), mycophenolate mofetil (59.3%) and tacrolimus (56.6%). The lesions were divided into drug-related, infectious, neoplastic (pré-malignas/malignas) and others. Those related to drugs accounted for 7.2% of all lesions, and type acneiform eruptions were the most frequent. Among the infectious diseases (43.8%) were the most prevalent fungal lesions (58.2%), which stood out tinea versicolor, the virus came second (27.3%), with emphasis on the warts and among the bacterial (14.5%), folliculitis was the most prevalent. Neoplastic lesions (prémalignas/ malignas), accounted for 8.4%, and actinic keratoses, basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are the representatives.The lesions were divided into drug-related, infectious, neoplastic (premalignant/malignant) and others. The drugrelated occurred at a frequency of 7,2%, and acne were the most frequent. Among the infectious diseases (43,8%), the most prevalent were the fungal lesions (58,2%), which stood out pityriasis versicolor, the virus came second (27,3%), with emphasis on the warts, and among the bacterial (14,5%), folliculitis was the most prevalent. Neoplastic lesions (premalignant/malignant), accounted for 8,4%, and actinic keratoses, basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas are the representatives. Conclusion: Skin problems affect significantly the quality of life of transplant patients, and a adequate monitoring of this population, as well as a work of education on skin care, are needed to prevent and treat injuries that they involve.pt_BR
dc.language.isootherpt_BR
dc.subjectDermatopatiaspt_BR
dc.subjectImunossupressorespt_BR
dc.subjectTransplantept_BR
dc.titleLesões dermatológicas em indivíduos submetidos a transplante de órgãos sólidos em ambulatório de dermatologia do Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando figueira, Recife, PEpt_BR
dc.typeOtherpt_BR
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